Human viruses and associated pathologies
Adenovirus
Bornavirus
Bornavirus
Cocolitzlivirus
Denguevirus
Epsteinvirus
Marburgvirus
Marburgvirus
Epsteinvirus
Herpesvirus
Herpesvirus
Varicellavirus
Varicellavirus
Orthomyxovirus
Rubellavirus
Influenzavirus
Influenzavirus
| Virus | Genus/ Family | Host | Transmission | Disease |
| Adeno-associated virus |
Dependo
virus/ Parvoviridae |
Human, vertebrates | Respiratory | None |
| Aichi virus |
Kobu virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Australian bat lyssavirus |
Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| BK polyomavirus |
Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Respiratory fluids or urine | None |
| Banna virus |
Seadorna virus/ Reoviridae |
Human, cattle, pig, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Barmah forest virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, marsupials, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Bunyamwera virus |
Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Bunyavirus La Crosse |
Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, deer, mosquitoes, tamias | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Bunyavirus snowshoe hare |
Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, rodents, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Cercopithecine herpesvirus |
Lymphocrypto virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Chandipura virus |
Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, sandflies | Zoonosis, athropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Chikungunya virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, monkeys, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Cowpox virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Coxsackievirus |
Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Meningitis, myocarditis, paralysis |
| Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus |
Nairo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, vertebrates, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Dengue virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Dhori virus |
Thogoto virus/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, encephalitis |
| Dugbe virus |
Nairo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Thrombocytopaenia |
| Duvenhage virus |
Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| Eastern equine encephalitis virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Ebolavirus |
Ebola virus/ Filoviridae |
Human, monkeys, bats | Zoonosis, contact | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Echovirus |
Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Common cold |
| Encephalomyocarditis virus |
Cardio virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human, mouse, rat, pig | Zoonosis | Encephalitis |
| Epstein-Barr virus |
Lymphocrypto virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Contact, saliva | Mononucleosis |
| European bat lyssavirus |
Lyssa virus/ Rhabdovirus |
Human, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| GB virus C | Flaviviridae | Human | Blood, occasionally sexual | None |
| Hantaan virus |
Hanta virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, rodents | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Renal or respiratory syndrome |
| Hendra virus |
Henipa virus/ paramyxoviridae |
Human, horse, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Hepatitis A virus |
Hepato virus/ picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis B virus |
Orthohepadna virus/ Hepadnaviridae |
Human, Chimpanzees | Sexual contact, blood | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis C virus |
Hepaci virus/ Flavividae |
Human | Sexual, blood | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis E virus |
Hepa virus/ Unassigned |
Human, pig, monkeys, some rodents, chicken | Zoonosis, food | Hepatitis |
| Hepatitis delta virus |
Delta virus/ Unassigned |
Human | Sexual contact, blood | Hepatitis |
| Horsepox virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, horses | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Human adenovirus |
Mastadeno virus/ Adenoviridae |
Human | Respiratory, fecal-oral | Respiratory |
| Human astrovirus |
Mamastro virus/ Astroviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Human coronavirus |
Alphacorona virus/ Coronaviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human cytomegalovirus |
Cytomegalo virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Contact, urine, saliva | Mononucleosis, pneumonia |
| Human enterovirus 68, 70 |
Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Diarrhea, neurological disorder |
| Human herpesvirus 1 |
Simplex virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, saliva | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 2 |
Simplex virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, saliva | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 6 |
Roseolo virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Respiratory, contact | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 7 |
Roseolo virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Respiratory, contact | Skin lesions |
| Human herpesvirus 8 |
Rhadino virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, saliva | Skin lymphoma |
| Human immunodeficiency virus |
Lenti virus/ Retroviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, blood | AIDS |
| Human papillomavirus |
Papilloma virus/ Papillomaviridae |
Human | Contact, sexual contact | Skin or genital cancer |
| Human parainfluenza |
Respiro virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human parvovirus B19 |
Erythro virus/ Parvoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Skin lesion |
| Human respiratory syncytial virus |
Pneumo virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human rhinovirus |
Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Respiratory |
| Human SARS coronavirus |
Betacorona virus/ Coronaviridae |
Human, palm civet | Zoonosis | Respiratory |
| Human spumaretrovirus |
Spuma virus/ Retroviridae |
Human | Contact, saliva | None |
| Human T-lymphotropic virus |
Deltaretro virus/ Retroviridae |
Human | Sexual contact, maternal-neonatal | Leukemia |
| Human torovirus |
Toro virus/ Coronaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Influenza A virus |
Influenzavirus A/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human, birds, pigs | Respiratory or Zoonosis, animal contact | Flu |
| Influenza B virus |
Influenzavirus B/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Flu |
| Influenza C virus |
Influenzavirus C/ Orthomyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Flu |
| Isfahan virus |
Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, sandflies, gerbils | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Undocumented, encephalitis? |
| JC polyomavirus |
Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral or urine | Encephalitis |
| Japanese encephalitis virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, horses, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod borne | Encephalitis |
| Junin arenavirus |
Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rodents | Zoonosis, fomite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| KI Polyomavirus |
Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral or urine | Encephalitis |
| Kunjin virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, horses, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod borne | Encephalitis |
| Lagos bat virus |
Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| Lake Victoria marburgvirus |
Marburg virus/ Filoviridae |
Human, monkeys, bats | Zoonosis, fomite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Langat virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod borne | Encephalitis |
| Lassa virus |
Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rats | Zoonosis, fomites | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Lordsdale virus |
Noro virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Louping ill virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, mammals, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus |
Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rodents | Zoonosis, fomite | Encephalitis |
| Machupo virus |
Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, monkeys, mouse | Zoonosis, fomite | Encephalitis |
| Mayaro virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Measles virus |
Morbili
virus/ Paramyxovirus |
Human | Respiratory | Fever, rash |
| Mengo encephalomyocarditis virus |
Cardio virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human, mouse, rabbit | Zoonosis | Encephalitis |
| Merkel cell polyomavirus |
Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human |
- |
Merkel cell carcinoma |
| Mokola virus |
Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, rodents, cat, dog shrew | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Molluscum contagiosum virus |
Molluscipox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human | Contact | Skin lesions |
| Monkeypox virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mouse, prairie dog | Zoonosis, contact | Skin lesions |
| Mumps virus |
Rubula virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human | Respiratory, saliva | Mumps |
| Murray valley encephalitis virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| New York virus |
Hanta virus/ Bunyavirus |
Human, mouse | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Nipah virus |
Henipa virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human, bats | Zoonosis, animal bite | Encephalitis |
| Norwalk virus |
Noro virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| O’nyong-nyong virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Orf virus |
Parapox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, contact | Skin lesions |
| Oropouche virus |
Orthobunya virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, wild animals(sloths) | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Pichinde virus |
Arena virus/ Arenaviridae |
Human, rat, guinea pig | Zoonosis, fomite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Poliovirus |
Entero virus/ Picornaviridae |
Human, mammals | Fecal-oral | Poliomyelitis |
| Punta toro phlebovirus |
Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, sandflies | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Puumala virus |
Hanta virus/ Bunyavirus |
Human, bank vole | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Rabies virus |
Lyssa virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, mammals | Zoonosis, animal bite | Fatal encephalitis |
| Rift valley fever virus |
Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, mammals, mosquitoes, sandflies | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Ross river virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes, marsupials | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Rotavirus A |
Rota virus/ Rotaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Rotavirus B |
Rota virus/ Rotaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Rotavirus C |
Rota virus/ Rotaviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Rubella virus |
Rubi virus/ Togaviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Rubella |
| Sagiyama virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, horse, pig, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Sandfly fever sicilian virus |
Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, sandflies | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Sapporo virus |
Sapo virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| Semliki forest virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, birds, hedgehog, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Seoul virus |
Hanta virus/ Bunyavirus |
Human, rats | Zoonosis, urine, saliva | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Simian foamy virus |
Spuma virus/ Retroviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Simian virus 5 |
Rubula virus/ Paramyxoviridae |
Human, dog | Zoonosis, contact | Undocumented |
| Sindbis virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Southampton virus |
Noro virus/ Caliciviridae |
Human | Fecal-oral | Gastroenteritis |
| St. louis encephalitis virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, birds, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Tick-borne powassan virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Torque teno virus |
Alphatorque virus/ Anelloviridae |
Human | Sexual, blood | None |
| Toscana virus |
Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Uukuniemi virus |
Phlebo virus/ Bunyaviridae |
Human, ticks | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Vaccinia virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, mammals | Contact | None |
| Varicella-zoster virus |
Varicello virus/ Herpesviridae |
Human | Respiratory, contact | Varicella |
| Variola virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Variola |
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, rodents, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus |
Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, cattle, horse, pig, flies | Zoonosis, athropod bite | Varicella |
| Variola virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human | Respiratory | Variola |
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, rodents, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus |
Vesiculo virus/ Rhabdoviridae |
Human, cattle, horse, pig, flies | Zoonosis, athropod bite | Encephalitis |
| Western equine encephalitis virus |
Alpha virus/ Togaviridae |
Human, vertebrates, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Fever, joint pain |
| WU polyomavirus |
Polyoma virus/ Polyomaviridae |
Human | Respiratory fluids or urine | None |
| West Nile virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, birds, ticks, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |
| Yaba monkey tumor virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Yaba-like disease virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Yaba-like disease virus |
Orthopox virus/ Poxviridae |
Human, monkeys | Zoonosis, contact | None |
| Yellow fever virus |
Flavi virus/ Flaviviridae |
Human, monkeys, mosquitoes | Zoonosis, arthropod bite | Hemorrhagic fever |